我国高等院校冰雪体育教学危机研究

Research on the Crisis of Winter Sports Teaching in Colleges and Universities in China

以冰雪体育教学促进大学生全面发展为依据,系统剖析当前高校冰雪体育教学存在的问题。认为,当前蓬勃开展的高校冰雪体育教学却存在着身体危机和课堂危机,这些危机以身体教化缺失和课堂教学不足为特点,既弱化了对身体素质和运动技能的发展,同时也造成了课程目标不能实现和学生对冰雪运动认知上的偏差。冰雪体育教学危机的出现,源于场地器材不足、体能水平较低、教学方法陈旧和宣传引导不力等问题。为此,提出改善场地器材、强化体能练习、完善教学方法和加强宣传引导等对策,以此促进我国高校体育冰雪体育教学的优化发展。

Based on the undergraduatesallround development by the winter sports teaching,the paper systematically analyzes the existing problems of winter sports teaching in colleges and universities. It thinks that there are physical crisis and classroom crisis in the current vigorous development of winter sports teaching in colleges and universities. The crises are characterized by the lack of physical education and classroom teaching,which not only weakens the development of physical quality and sports skills,but also causes the deviation of the curriculum objectives and the undergraduatescognition of the winter sports. The emergence of winter sports teaching crisis roots in the following problems： inadequate fields and equipments,low level of physical fitness outdated teaching methods; ineffective propaganda and guidance.Therefor,it puts forward some countermeasures as follows： to improve the fields and equipments,to enhance the physical exercises,to improve the teaching meathods and to strengthen propaganda and guidance. The purpose is to advance the optimized development of winter sports teaching in colleges and universities in China