战略创业与协同创新的一体化发展研究

Research on the Integrated Development of Strategic Entrepreneurship and Collaborative Innovation

战略创业是指企业通过同时搜寻机会和建立优势来获得企业绩效的活动。无论企业规模大小,其在战略创业时期都会面临一定困难和阻碍。虽然小企业在机会搜寻方面占优,但其知识储备有限和缺乏市场领导力,从而抑制其从追求的机会中建立竞争优势和获取价值。而大企业更擅长建立竞争优势,但是他们过于强调现有自身业务的发展效率,往往忽略了寻求外部机会。而协同创新是不同企业通过共享思想、知识、技术、机会来实现共同创新活动。本文基于网络、学习、资源三个视角,阐述协同创新如何促进这两种类型的企业克服自身短板,实现使得保持小企业的创造力和灵活性,增强其资本能力,同时使大企业在保持巩固自身优势的情况下,探寻自身领域以外的各种机会。因此,战略创业与协同创新的一体化整合有助于企业创造更多利润与财富。

Strategic entrepreneurship refers to firms' pursuit of superior performance via simultaneous opportunity-seeking and advantage-seeking activities. Both small and large firms face impediments while pursuing strategic entrepreneurship. Collaborative innovation is the pursuit of innovations across firm boundaries through the sharing of ideas, knowledge, expertise, and opportunities.We argue that collaborative innovation permits large firms to exploit their advantage-creating skills while concurrently exploring for opportunities outside their current domain. Thus, small and large firms that learn how to integrate strategic entrepreneurship and collaborative innovation are well positioned to create wealth.