摘要
Molecular biology covers a wide scope of problems related to molecular and cell biology including structural and functional genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, bio- informatics, and biomedicines. Molecular biology is the study of molecular underpinnings of the processes of replication, transcription, translation, and cell function. The central dogma of molecular biology where genetic material is transcribed into RNA and then translated into proteins, despite being oversimplified, still provides a good starting point for understanding the field. The picture has been revised in light of emerging novel roles for RNA. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly or indirectly studying the interactions in their own right. The techniques and methods of molecular biology, such as molecular cloning, polymerase chain reaction, gel electrophoresis, macromolecule blotting and probing, microarray and so on, have been applied in biomedicine and herbal medicines.
Molecular biology covers a wide scope of problems related to molecular and cell biology including structural and functional genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, bio- informatics, and biomedicines. Molecular biology is the study of molecular underpinnings of the processes of replication, transcription, translation, and cell function. The central dogma of molecular biology where genetic material is transcribed into RNA and then translated into proteins, despite being oversimplified, still provides a good starting point for understanding the field. The picture has been revised in light of emerging novel roles for RNA. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly or indirectly studying the interactions in their own right. The techniques and methods of molecular biology, such as molecular cloning, polymerase chain reaction, gel electrophoresis, macromolecule blotting and probing, microarray and so on, have been applied in biomedicine and herbal medicines.
