安徽棉花-马铃薯轻简化栽培技术规程

Technical Specification of Simplified and Labor Saving Cultivation of Cotton and Potato in Anhui

针对植棉费工、棉田综合效益不高等问题,研究了棉花—马铃薯周年轻简高效栽培技术,以期为革新棉花生产方式、优化棉区种植制度、推进马铃薯主粮化进程提供依据。根据棉花和马铃薯的种植习惯,结合安徽省沿江及淮北棉区的生态气候条件,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,对棉花—马铃薯周年栽培技术进行了探索、改进与提高,提出了棉花—马铃薯轻简化栽培技术规程。该规程介绍了棉花—马铃薯接茬种植技术、种肥同播技术、化学除草技术、机械中耕、机械收获等轻简化、机械化栽培技术。该规程符合节本、省工、高效和环保的农业发展方向,对棉花—马铃薯的标准化生产具有一定指导作用。

In order to solve some problems in cotton and potato production,such as labor too much,low income ete,the simplified and high effeieney cultivation techniques of cotton-potato were studied,which can provide reference for innovation cotton production mode,optimal cropping system of cotton region and promote the process of potato staple food. On the basis of previous research results ,the technical specification of simplified and labor saving cultivation of cotton-potato was formulated, according to the characteristics of cotton and potato ,the ecological and climatic conditions in areas along the Yangtze River and Huaibei region in Anhui Province, through continuous exploring,improving and enhancing in recent years. Some cultivation technologies of simplified and labor saving or mechanized were provided, including the technology of rotation production of cotton-potato, synchronized seeding and fertilization, chemical weeding techniques, mechanized cultivation hilling and harvesting etc. The technical specification is consistent with the development of modem agriculture ,which aims to reduce costs and save labor,high efficiency and environmental protection. The technical specification has important implications for guiding the standardized planting of cotton and potato.