从词汇史角度再论《燕丹子》语言的时代

The Study on Language Characteristics of Yan Danzi from the Perspective of the History of Chinese Vocabulary Research

词汇是发展变化最快的语言要素,词汇也同样具有时代性。从词汇史的角度考察《燕丹子》语言的时代比"辞气""文词"等更具客观性。《燕丹子》中的一部分词语不见于西汉先秦之典籍,只见于东汉后的文献;另外一部分词语见于南北朝后的文献。书中所出现的词语时代的层叠累积正说明《燕丹子》由成书到定型必然经过漫长的过程。从词汇史的角度来看,《燕丹子》的语言时代应当成书于东汉之后,定型于六朝时期。

Vocabulary,as a major language element,shows the most rapid development. The word also changes with the times. From the perspective of the history of vocabulary,it is more scientific to study the language of Yan Danzi than＂Ci Qi＂,＂Wen Ci＂and so on. Some words in Yan Danzi＇s vocabulary are not found in the books of the pre-Qin Dynasty,but only after the Eastern Han Dynasty; and some other words are found in the literature after the North and South Dynasties. From the perspective of the vocabulary history,Yan Danzi is written after the Eastern Han Dynasty and finalized in Six Dynasties period.