“中国精神健康和精神健康社会工作”研究专题--中国精神健康社会工作时代来临与实务性研究议题

The Coming Age of China＇s Mental Health Social Work and Practical Research Agendas

2015年4月，国家卫计委等6部委颁布《关于开展全国精神卫生综合管理试点工作的通知》（国卫疾控发（2015）57号）文件，2015年成为中国精神健康社会工作元年，标志中国精神健康社会工作时代来临，具有划时代和里程性历史意义，标志中国人健康需要结构转型和卫生保健体系建设走向现代性，精神健康已成为全民性、普惠性和最高层次的健康需要。改革开放40年来，中国精神健康政策法规取得显著成就，初步形成中国特色精神健康政策法规体系框架，但是社会工作者却始终处于“边缘化”地位，未能充分发挥应有的专业作用。本文首次简要勾勒中国现代精神健康社会工作实务体系框架范围内容与优先领域，重点是构建中国精神健康社会工作实务研究议程，构建中国精神健康社会工作“实务问题清单目录”，指明精神健康社会工作发展方向，为健康中国和全面实现小康社会建设奠定社会工作基础。

As six Departments of the National Health and Family Planning Commission enacted ＇ The Notification of Implementing the Pilot Work on the Integrated Management of Mental Health＇（ National CDC ,2015, No. 57 ） in April 2015, that year has been seen as the first year of the coming of social work on mental health as well as the milestone of epoch-making and historical significance, marking that Chinese people need structural transformation and the development of health care system toward modernity. Mental health has become a national, universal and highest level of health needs. For the four decades since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements of policies and regulations on mental health, initially forming the system and framework of mental health policies and regulations with Chinese characteristics. However, social workers still stay in a ＂marginalized＂ position and cannot give their due profession to full play. The article first provides a succinct outline of the scope, contents and priorities of the framework and system with regard to mental health social work practices. Then the focus is to build China＇s social work practical research agendas of mental health, to draw up a ＂list of practical research issues＂ of China＇s social work on mental health, to designate the direction for future development of social work of mental health and to lay the foundation of social work for the full realization of the magnificent goal of the Healthy China and well-off society.