中山市石岐区高血压及其危险因素的流行病学调查研究

Epidemiological Investigation of Hypertension And its Risk Factors in Shiqi District of Zhongshan City

目的:对中山市石岐区高血压病及其危险因素的流行病学调查研究。方法:利用分层随机抽样的研究方法,2016年1月至2016年12月选取中山市石岐区20~80岁常住居民2180例,并对其进行相关危险因素分析。结果:随年龄的增加高血压的患病率逐渐增加,且年龄小于60岁的居民中男性患病率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),年龄大于60岁的居民中男女患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高血压的患病与年龄、性别、超重肥胖、血脂异常、家族史及吸烟饮酒等关系密切,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着年龄的增大,高血压的知晓率、治疗率以及控制率均增加,且女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中山市石岐区高血压的患病率较高,血压控制不理想,应加大对高血压患者的干预措施,加强健康教育,提高知晓率和治疗率。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological investigation of hypertension and its risk factors in Shiqi district of Zhongshan City. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 2180 permanent residents from 20 to 80 years old in Shiqi District of Zhongshan City, and the related risk factors were analyzed. Results With the increase of age, the prevalence of hypertension was gradually increased, and the prevalence of males was significantly higher in women than in the age of 60 years. The difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. But there was no significant difference in the prevalence of males and females between the residents aged over 60 （P 〉 0.05）. The prevalence of hypertension was closely related to age, sex, overweight and obesity, dyslipidemia, family history and smoking and drinking, and statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. With the increase of age, the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension were increased, and the female was higher than that of male, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Shiqi District of Zhongshan City is high, the blood pressure control is not ideal, the intervention measures should be increased, the health education should be strengthened, the awareness rate and the treatment rate should be improved.