武汉市儿科医师信任患者评估及职业幸福感的相关性分析

Correlation analysis on trusted patient assessment and occupational well-being of pediatricians in Wuhan City

目的了解武汉市儿科医师信任患者水平以及职业幸福感现状,并找出两者之间的相关性,以期为提高儿科医师职业幸福感提供理论依据。方法选择武汉市203名儿科医师作为调查对象,分别采用一般资料问卷、医师信任患者量表(Physician Trust in the Patient Scale,PTPS)、医务工作者职业幸福感量表对儿科医师基本情况、信任患者水平以及职业幸福感现状进行调查,并采用Pearson相关分析医师信任患者与其自身职业幸福感的相关性。结果 203名儿科医师信任患者评估平均得分为(37.83±8.07)分,性别、学历、职称、工龄均是造成医生信任患者量表中患者角色维度、患者尊重人际关系维度得分以及PTPS总分差异的影响因素,各组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);203名儿科医师职业幸福感平均得分为(64.76±9.76)分,学历、职称、工龄是职业幸福感量表中身心健康、价值/能力、社会支持、工作环境、经济收入各维度得分以及职业幸福感总均分差异的影响因素(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析表明,患者角色维度、人际关系维度得分以及PTPS总分分别与职业幸福感中身心健康、价值/能力、社会支持、工作环境、经济收入各维度得分、职业幸福感总均分具有正相关性(P<0.05)。结论儿科医师对患者的信任水平、及自身职业幸福感均有待提高,医师对患者的信任水平与职业幸福感具有正相关性,提升医师对患者的信任水平,有助于提高医师职业幸福感。

[Objective] To understand the trusted patient level and the actuality of the occupational well-being of pediatricians in Wuhan City,find out their correlation,and provide a theoretical basis for improving the occupational well-being of pediatricians.[Methods]203 pediatricians in Wuhan City were selected to investigate their basic situation,the trusted patient level and the occupational well-being by the General Information Questionnaire,Physician Trust in the Patient Scale（PTPS）,Occupational Well-being of Medical Worker Scale. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between pediatricians trust in the patient and their occupational well-being.[Results]The total score of physician trust in the patient scale was（37.83±8.07）points among 203 pediatricians. Gender,educational level,professional title and length of service were the influencing factors that resulted in different scores in the patients＇ role dimension,the respect of interpersonal relationship dimension and the total scores of PTPS,and there was statistically significant difference among groups（P〈 0.05）. The total scores of occupational well-being scales were（64.76±9.76） points among 203 pediatricians. The educational level,professional title and the length of service were the key points that caused great differences in physical and psychological health,values and competencies,social support,work environment,economic income of Occupational Well-being of Medical Worker Scale（P 〈0.05）. The result of Pearson correlation analysis indicated that the patients＇ role score,the respect of interpersonal relationship score and the total scores of PTPS were respectively positively correlated with the scores in physical and psychological health, values and competencies, social support, work environment, economic income and total score of occupational well-being（P〈 0.05）.[Conclusion]The level of pediatrician trust in the patient and occupational well-being of pediatricians need to be improved. In addition,there is a positive correlation between the level of pediatrician trust in the patient and occupational well-being.Therefore,raising the level of pediatrician trust in the patient contributes to enhance the pediatricians＇ occupational well-being.