我国城市市民心理健康服务需要的调查研究

The Survey of Ningde Residents' Needs of Mental Health Service

对城市市民的心理健康服务需求进行调查,是社会各界有效开展心理健康服务工作的前提和基础.采用随机抽样方法对福州市各区585名市民进行问卷调查,初步获得市民心理健康服务需要现状和特点的资料.调查结果显示:市民心理健康状况评价较为良好,其心理健康状况客观评定得分为5分及以上者占总人数的9%,83%市民对自己的心理或精神健康状况评价较为积极;市民虽然需要多样化的心理健康服务内容,但在接受心理健康的服务意愿却不是很高.政府、社区、大众媒体都要积极发挥自身力量,以提高市民的心理健康水平和精神生活质量.

The objective of the present study is to assess Ningde residents＇ needs of mental health service. On the basis of random sampling, 585 subjects have been investigated and the systematic information of present states and characteristics of Ningde residents＇ mental health service needs have been collected. The results show that the overall level of Ningde residents＇ mental health is good; the proportion of subjects graded 5 and higher is 9% ; 83% of the residents have relatively positive evaluation of their own mental health condition; the residents are in need a diversity of mental health services, but they don＇ t have significantly strong willingness to use such services. The government, the community and the residents all should do their best to improve the overall level of mental health and the standard of spiritual life.