记忆的陷阱与身份认同的失败——重读贾平凹的小说《高兴》

The Trap of Memory and the Failure of Identity——The Rereading of Jia Pingwa's Happy

记忆行为在人的生活中至关重要,不仅包含着丰富的文化信息,而且影响人类的生活。记忆也成了作家创作的源泉。《高兴》里的刘高兴与同伴五福的都市之旅,就是想通过自己的努力扎根于城市。尽管刘高兴在都市里遭遇了身份认同的失败,但是他很快从记忆错觉中惊醒,倔强地与命运博弈。刘高兴在遭遇人生失败后选择挑战自我,这不是失败后的自我挣扎,而是现代人成就自我的极端体验。

The behavior of memory is very important in people＇s life. It not only has plenty of information in culture,but also has an effect on the life of human being. Memory has the resource of the writer. Although Iiu Gaoxing suffered the failure of the identity in the city,but he quickly waked up from the illusion of memory,he choosed to challenge himself,which is not a struggle after failure but the achievements of modern extreme experience.