传承与创新:德拉布尔小说的叙事演变

Heritage and Innovation:On the Narrative Transformation of Drabble’s Fiction

长期以来，玛格丽特·德拉布尔被公认为现实主义小说家。然而近年来西方学界的批评家们又纷纷声称发现了德拉布尔作品中的种种后现代特征，德拉布尔作品的原本定位由此开始动摇。任何优秀作家都是复杂深刻的。德拉布尔的小说叙事既忠实地传承着现实主义文学传统，又吸收了后现代的各种叙事创新，传统性与后现代性兼具。基于此，本文拟全面考察德拉布尔小说叙事的创作历程，客观分析她的叙事话语的多元性，特别是她自现实主义至后现代主义的显著演变，从而对德拉布尔作品的叙事艺术进行分析解读。

Margaret Drabble has long been recognized as a realist novelist, but this definition is recently challenged by some western literary critics who declared their recognition of many postmodern features in Drabble＇s works. Actually, any excellent writer can never be so simply defined for their complicity and profundity. And Drabble＇s fictional creation not only faithfully inherits the realist tradition, but also absorbs all sorts of postmodern innovations. Hence this paper intends to make an objective assessment of Drabble＇s narrative art through a comprehensive survey of her various narrative discourses and her obvious transformation from realism to postmodernism.