从技艺到学科——日本漆艺教育发展的近状

From Craft to Discipline——The Development of Lacquer Art Education in Japan during 20^(th) Century

日本在东亚近代美术史上被誉为"漆国",其主要渊源自16世纪日本漆器开始外销于西方。尽管与日本隔海相望的中国同样有着深厚的漆文化底蕴,但伴随着日本在上世纪初率先开启传统漆艺进入高等教育领域以来,日本的漆艺教育规模及水准已然成为当中翘楚。增进对日本漆艺教育现状的了解,将为我们在面对中国当今空前发展的漆艺高等教育有所启迪。

Because Japan first exported the lacquer wave gan to call it ＂lacquer country＂. China is also a big country its reputation on it. From the early 20th century, Japan first education; Japan played a most important role on lacquer art pan＇s lacquer art education, it could be helping in inspiring to Europe from 16th century, the westerner be- on export lacquer, but Japan early established developed lacquer art as a profession in higher education in modern time. To explore the Ja- our development of lacquer art education.