出院空巢老人延续性护理需求的质性研究

Qualitative study on discharged empty nesters＇ needs for extended nursing

目的 了解空巢老人出院后对延续性护理服务的需求情况,为开展空巢老人延续性护理服务提供依据.方法 采用现象学研究法,对12例出院空巢老人进行半结构化深入访谈,使用Giorgi六步法进行资料分析.结果 本研究中,空巢老人院外延续性护理服务需求归纳为4个主题：专业化的健康指导,非专业化的服务支持,便捷的服务渠道,可利用的卫生服务资源.结论 针对空巢老人的延续性护理应拓展心理护理、日常生活护理等服务内容,通过有效的延续性护理形式,为其提供个性化的服务.同时健全社区医院的功能,增加医院与社区的联系与合作,从而提高延续性护理服务水平.

Objective To explore empty nesters＇ needs for extended nursing when discharged from hospital and to provide a basis for extended nursing of empty nesters.Methods Totally 12 empty nesters discharged from hospital were investigated by semi-structured interview, and relevant data were analyzed with Giorgi six-step method based on phenomenological research.Results In this study, totally 4 themes related to discharged empty nesters＇ needs for extended nursing were found, including specialized health guidance, non-specialized service support, convenient service channels and available health service resources. Conclusions Extended nursing specially designed for empty nesters should be equipped with extended psychological nursing, daily nursing and other nursing services, and personalized services should be provided to empty nesters in effective forms of extended nursing. Meanwhile, community hospitals＇ functions as well as cooperation between hospitals and communities should be strengthened to improve extended nursing services.