初婚青年男性娶寡妇的社会基础分析——以滇东南苗族社区初婚男性娶寡妇为例

Social base analysis of marriage for young men marry a widow

传统社会寡妇再婚遭受社会鄙视和丈夫家族强烈制约,而且寡妇作为夫家依附性产品被任意处置,再婚带有婚姻买卖色彩。然而当下苗族地区寡妇再婚行俏,而且寡妇完全掌控再婚自主权。既有寡妇再婚研究,鲜有阐述寡妇再婚自主权嬗变的社会机制。通过分析,我们发现寡妇再婚自主权强与婚姻挤压、宗族力量式微和农民价值诉求等构成的社会基础密切关联。在婚姻挤压和婚姻约束力量式微的双重机制作用下,寡妇应然掌控自己的再婚自主权。

Widows who were remarried is strongly despised by the society and the husband family in the traditional society. What is more,widows are arbitrary treated as in-laws dependent products. The remarried is similar to the commodity exchange. However,at present widow remarried is popular in the ＂Miao＂ areas and the widow completely control their own autonomy to remarry. The existing researches which were little payed attention to the social mechanism of the change in autonomy. According to analyze, we found that the marital autonomy enhancement is related to the social basis which is composed of the marriage squeezed, clan autonomy receded and the farmer＇s value pursuing. Under the effect of the marriage squeeze and marriage constraint force decay,the widow ought to be control their own autonomy to remarry.