“一带一路”战略背景下中缅边境地区的跨界民族事务治理

Governance of the trans-border ethnic group affairs in the China-Myanmar border area under the background of the Belt and Road

中缅边境地处南方丝绸之路与北方丝绸之路、海上丝绸之路的结合部,是"一带一路"建设的通道前沿和链接枢纽,既是国际政治经济文化交流激荡的舞台,又是地缘政治和经济利益竞相角逐的区域。广泛分布在中缅边境沿线地区的跨界民族基于特殊的地缘、亲缘和族缘优势,是"一带一路"建设中化解风险、增强互信的优势存量。与此同时,中缅边境地区跨界民族问题外溢效应日益突出,对边疆安全稳定、和谐发展以及"一带一路"建设构成威胁。

Myanmar is a key pivot country in the construction of the Belt and Road. The China- Myanmar border area is located in the southern silk road and the north of the silk road, the maritime silk road junction, is in the channel of the construction of the frontier and link hub, is stirring stage in the international political economic and cultural exchanges, and regional geopolitical and economic interests to compete in the area. The cross-border ethnic groups, which are widely distributed along the border areas of China and Myanmar, are based on the special geography, kinship and tribal advantages. They are the advantages of resolving risks and enhancing mutual trust in the construction of the Belt and Road. At the same time, the spillover effect of cross-border national problems in the border areas of China and Myanmar has become increasingly prominent, posing a threat to the security, stability and harmonious development of the border areas and the construction of the Belt and Road. To explore the modernization of cross-border ethnic affairs governance.