基于Web of Science数据库的颅内肿瘤护理研究热点及可视化分析

Research hotspot and visualization analysis of intracranial tumor nursing based on the Web of Science database

目的分析颅内肿瘤护理研究发展现状，为日后进一步研究颅内肿瘤护理提供理论指导和依据。方法在Web of Science数据库中以主题词“brain neoplasms nursing”or“brain neoplasms nursing care”or“brain tumor nursing”or“brain tumor nursing care”进行检索，检索从建库-2016年9月的文献，对检索题录加以提炼保存，并导入Citespace软件，进行聚类分析，实现文献科学图谱可视化分析。结果对精炼出的172篇研究对象进行可视化图谱分析，得出：欧美地区比亚洲地区研究多，以美国为主；2013年开始对颅内肿瘤护理方面的研究趋于成熟，并达到巅峰；文献来源于21种期刊，以Oncology Nursing Forum杂志最多；4个研究热点分别为颅内肿瘤患者认知功能、情绪状态、生活质量、社会支持。结论随着生活水平的提高，颅内肿瘤发病率日趋上升，关注颅内肿瘤护理研究发展现状及热点，更有利于推动该学科的发展。

Objective To analyze the current situation of the development of brain tumor care and provide the guidance and basis for the future research. Methods Web of Science database screening was performed using subjects ＂brain neoplasms nursing＂ or ＂brain neoplasms nursing care＂ or ＂brain tumor nursing＂ or ＂brain tumor nursing care＂ to search for literatures up to September 2016. Searching results were refined, saved and import into CiteSpace software. Cluster analysis was performed to implement scientific visualization analysis of literatures. Results Visualization analysis of 172 study objects showed that： the studies were more common in Europe and America than in Asia, mainly in the United States; the study Of intraeranial tumor care tended to be mature and reached the peak in 2013; literatures were from 21 types of journals, mainly from Oncology Nursing Forum journal; there were 4 research hotpots including the cognitive function, emotional state, quality of life, social support of patients with brain tumor. Conclusions The incidence of brain tumors is increasing with the improving in living standards. Following the interest in the hotspot and development of brain tumor nursing care is more conducive to improve the nursing care.