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不同护理干预对早产儿从管饲喂养向经口喂养过渡的影响 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨口腔刺激训练联合非营养性吮吸对早产儿管饲喂养向经口喂养过渡的影响。方法对49例出生胎龄<34周的早产儿由电脑随机分为2组。对照组24例,采用常规喂养方法。观察组25例,在常规喂养的基础上配合口腔刺激训练联合非营养性吮吸,直至管饲喂养完全过渡到经口喂养。记录两组早产儿开始经口喂养的纠正胎龄、完全经口喂养的纠正胎龄、管饲喂养的时间及住院时间,并计算从经口喂养到完全经口喂养的过渡时间。结果观察组早产儿开始经口喂养的纠正胎龄为(33.15±0.68)周、完全经口喂养的纠正胎龄为(35.18±1.16)周、过渡时间(11.91±4.07)d、管饲喂养时间(24.52±3.13)d、住院时间(34.21±3.38)d,对照组早产儿开始经口喂养的纠正胎龄为(33.20±0.56)周、完全经口喂养的纠正胎龄为(36.21±1.24)周、过渡时间(14.10±3.15)d、管饲喂养时间(29.11±5.28)d、住院时间(37.44±5.51)d,两组比较,除开始经口喂养纠正胎龄差异无统计学意义外,其余各项观察指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论口腔刺激训练联合非营养性吮吸能有效促进早产儿从管饲喂养向经口喂养过渡的进程。
出处 《护理与康复》 2017年第8期869-871,共3页 Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
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