应当重视《资本论》宏观经济理论的研究和应用

Emphasis Should Be Attached to the Study and Application of the Macroeconomic Theory in the Capital

在用唯物史观赋予宏观经济概念科学内涵的意义上,应当说,马克思在人类经济思想史上开创了科学的宏观经济学。《资本论》全卷都包含对宏观经济的论述;认为马克思主义经济学缺乏适用于市场经济的宏观经济学的说法是没有根据的。《资本论》批判了资产阶级宏观经济思想的五大教条,而现代资产阶级宏观经济学依然沿袭这些教条,因此搬用其理论对中国调结构必定无效。要高度重视应用《资本论》的宏观经济理论,维护社会主义基本经济制度规定的公有制的主体地位,坚持国民经济的综合平衡,坚持扩大对外开放和维护国家经济安全的统一。

In the sense of giving the scientific connotation to macroeconomic concept with historical materialism, it should be said that Marx created the scientific macroeconomics in the history of economic thought. The whole volume of Capital contains discussions on macro economy and the notion that Marxist economics lacks macroeconomics applicable to the mar- ket economy is unfounded. The Capital criticizes the five doctrines of the bourgeois macro- economic thinking, while the modern bourgeois macroeconomics still follows these doc- trines, so the use of them must be ineffective for China＇s adiustment of the structure. We should attach great importance to the application of the macroeconomic theory of Capital, maintain the status of public ownership as the mainstay prescribed by the socialist basic economic system, adhere to the comprehensive balance of the national economy, and persist in the unity of opening wider to the outside world and safeguarding the national economic security.