审美表象如何产生:论图型在康德美学中的意义

How the Aesthetical Representation Happens:on the Function of Schema in Kant's Aesthetics

图型是知性范畴的并行形式,它与范畴同质,也与现象同质,并使前者应用于后者之上成为可能。图型概念在康德的美学中具有基础性作用。图型是"表象"得以产生的前提,也是"形象"的认识论基础。它是"表象力"的一部分,决定着具有统一性的审美表象的产生。

Schema is a parallel form of intellectual categories. It has the same nature with category and with phenomenon, which makes it possible to apply categories to studies of phenomena. Schema has fundamental functions in Kant＇s aesthetics. It is the premise of the happening of representation, and is the epistemological basis of image. Schema is part of the representational capacity and decides the production of aesthetic representation.