运用风险分析理念推动兽医工作由应急管理向风险管理转变

Promoting the veterinary service from emergency management to risk management based on an idea of risk analysis

随着畜牧业的发展,动物疫病发生及传播风险以及由此引发的畜牧业养殖风险、动物产品安全风险、公共卫生安全风险、生态环境安全风险不断加大。实践证明运用风险分析理念开展动物卫生管理工作对于提高我国动物卫生管理决策能力和水平具有重要意义。本文通过剖析风险分析理念本质及国内外风险分析工作开展情况,提出进一步完善动物卫生风险评估体系,深入普及风险分析理念,强化风险管理政策制定和理论研究,扩大风险分析应用范围,促进兽医工作由应急管理向风险管理转变的工作思路。

Along with the development of animal husbandry in China,the risks for occurrence and spread of animal disease,public health,animal products safety,ecological and environmental security are also increasing. Practice has proved that it is of a great significance to apply the concept of risk analysis to carry out the animal health management for improving the decision-making ability of animal health management. On the basis of the practice of domestic and international risk analysis,this paper puts forward the idea of further improving the animal health risk assessment system,in-depth popularizing risk analysis concept,strengthening risk management policy formulation and theoretical research,expanding the scope of risk analysis application,and promoting the veterinary service from the emergency management to the risk management.