基于数据挖掘技术探讨耳穴疗法的刺激方法及取穴规律

Research of Characteristics of Stimulation Methods and Application of Acupoint in Auricular Needle Therapy Based on Data Mining

应用数据挖掘技术分析耳穴疗法相关的文献,以单纯应用耳穴疗法治疗疾病的期刊、学位论文为数据样本,并对文献进行筛选、录入、审核、数据提取、统计分析,挖掘耳穴疗法中刺激方法的药物(针具)应用情况、穴位应用、选择何侧耳穴治疗疾病以及每天按压耳穴次数及时间问题。在刺激方法中,药物(针具)种类多,其中王不留行籽应用最多,占总刺激方法的60.89%;按压次数及时间在临床的应用较随意;耳穴疗法选择的主穴较少;取健侧耳穴治疗疾病效果显著;取单、双侧耳穴治疗疾病效果差异无统计学意义。

In the present paper,using data mining technology,the authors downloaded information from databases on auricular needle therapy,and obtained data samples from journals and academic dissertations involving the application of auricular needle therapy to treat diseases,and then screened,audited,and extracted the data and performed a statistical analysis.The authors extracted data on the application of auricular needle therapy in the stimulation methods of medicine（needling instrument）,selection of the side of ear to treat disease and the number of times the ear was pressed per day and the compression time.In the stimulation methods,the needling instrument varied,the seeds of cowherb Semen Vaccariae were applied in 60.89% of the total stimulation methods.The number of times the ear was pressed per day and the compression time in the clinic were optional.The main points in auricular needle therapy were the contralateral side;there was no significant difference in the effect of a single side or both sides of the ear to treat disease.