我国空域分类优化研究

Research on Chinese Airspace Classification Optimization

空域分类是一个国家空域政策的重要体现,对我国空域分类进行优化是科学探索和完善我国空域管理体制和运行机制的过程。为缓解当前我国航空事业发展与空域资源使用之间的矛盾,基于空域实际运行的需要和用户的需求,亟待对我国空域分类进行优化。本文首先分析我国民航、军航、低空空域的现状、目前我国空域分类的不足,提出研究我国空域分类优化的必要性。其次结合国际民航组织的空域分类要求,借鉴国际航空发达国家空域分类实践,对我国空域分类进行优化方案研究。最后从我国空域分类优化对空域分类运行影响角度,进行空域分类优化方案的可行性分析。

Airspace classification is the important reflection of a national airspace policies. Optimizing China＇s airspace classification is the process of scientifically exploring and perfecting the Chinese airspace＇s management system and operational mechanism. To alleviate the current contradiction between the development of China＇s aviation industry and the use of airspace resource, we proposed to optimize Chinese airspace classification and based on the needs of the actual operation and airspace users＇ demand. This paperanalyzed the current status of China＇s civil aviation, military aviation, low-altitude airspace and Chinese airspace classification＇s deficiency to promote the necessity of China＇s airspace classification optimization. Then combined with the requirements of the ICAO＇s airspace classification and referenced the international countries with a developed aviation industry for the airspace classification practice, which aim to research on China＇s airspace classification optimization. Finally, analyzed the scheme＇s feasibility of airspace classification optimization from the perspective of the impact of airspace classification optimization on the airspace classification operation in China.