通识教育与大学生就业专业对口情结的弱化

General Education Can Weaken Students' Complex Professional Counterparts

受专业化高等教育体制和计划经济分配就业政策的影响,大学生就业的专业对口情结浓厚,在择业时过于重视"岗位"与"专业"的匹配度。但在创意经济时代,人才市场对学生素养的要求日益多元化,人才需求结构的变动日益频繁,个人职业的变动频率也日益迅速,过于强烈的专业对口情结不利于大学生实现充分就业,也不利于其职业生涯的稳健发展。通识教育作为一种通专结合的人才培养模式,经由课程体系的调整、知识结构的完善等路径与策略,可以有效化解大学生的专业对口情结,以提高其综合素养和就业竞争力。

Under the influence of the specialization system of higher education and the employment policy of the planned economy, the professional counterparts of college students are strong, and they pay too much attention to the matching of ＂post＂ and ＂professional＂. However, in the era of creative economy, the demand for student literacy in the talent market is becoming more and more diversified, the demand structure changes more frequently, the frequency of personal career changes more rapidly, too strong professional counterpart is not conducive to full employment of college students, The steady development of their careers. As a kind of comprehensive personnel training model, general education, through the adjustment of curriculum system and the perfection of knowledge structure, can effectively resolve the professional counterparts of college students in order to improve their comprehensive quality and employment competitiveness.