论考试应用领域的变迁

On the Change of Examination's Application Field

考试应用领域的逐步扩大从最根本上取决于考试自身所具有的价值和效能。考试在不同领域的应用,决定了效能的内容,其应用的方式和程度决定了考试在该领域发挥效能的大小。人们对考试实践有了新的认识,对考试活动的规律和功能有了新的认知,对考试实践有了新的需求,考试的应用领域逐步扩展到社会生活的各个领域,成为人们社会生活中不可或缺的构件。考试的应用领域集中体现在生产生活领域、政治生活领域、教育生活领域和和经济生活领域。政治生活领域是考试最主要的应用领域,主要用于拔取治国理政人才。考试的科学化推动了考试在教育领域的应用。考试广泛应用于经济生活领域是由于该领域对考试产生了新的需求,它与经济变迁联系在一起,是经济发展对考试需求之结果。

The expansion of examination＇ s application field radically depends on examination＇ s value and efficiency. Examination＇ s application in different fields determines the efficiency＇ s content. And its application way and degree determine the level of examination＇ s efficiency in this field. People have a new understanding of the examination practice, a new cognition of examination activity＇ s regulation and function, and a new demand for the examination practice. Examination＇ s application field gradually extends to all areas of social life. And it has become an indispensable component of people＇ s social life. The application fields of examination are concentrated in the field of production and life, political life, educational life and economic life. The field of political life is the most primary application field, and it is mainly used for selecting governing personnel. The scientificness of examination has promoted the application of examination in the field of education. Examination is widely used in the field of economic life, which is because of the new demand for examination. And examination is related to economic change, which is the result of economic development＇s demand on it.