试论马克思剩余价值理论的当代价值--兼论剩余价值理论对建设中国特色社会主义的意义

On the Contemporary Value of Marx's Theory of Surplus Value——Also on the Significance of the Theory of Surplus Value to the Construction of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

马克思创立的剩余价值理论是马克思经济理论的核心,在当代仍然具有巨大的科学价值与现实意义。就世界而言,马克思剩余价值理论的基本原理在当代资本主义国家并没有过时;资本主义生产关系尚有较强的生命力和一定的发展空间;社会主义国家的建立与发展和资本主义国家中"新社会因素"等的发展,初步显示出社会主义制度必然取代资本主义制度的历史趋势。就中国而言,马克思剩余价值理论为深入探索社会主义基本经济规律,正确处理社会主义经济与资本主义经济的关系,促进社会主义经济更好更快的发展,正确实行供给侧结构性改革,提供了宝贵的理论启迪。

The theory of surplus value created by Marx is the core of Marx＇s economic theory, and it still has great scientific value and practical significance in the contemporary era. As far as the world is concerned, the basic principle of Marx＇s surplus value theory is not out of date in the modern capitalist countries. Capitalist production relations still have strong vitality and certain development space. The establishment and development of socialist countries and the development of ＂new social factors＂ in capitalist countries have preliminarily shown that the so- cialist system will inevitably replace the historical trend of the capitalist system. In China Marx＇s theory of surplus value has provided a valuable theoretical enlightenment in exploring the basic economic law of socialism, correctly handling the relationship between the socialist economy and capitalist economy and correctly implementing the supply side structural reform.