供给管理的中国式选择、逻辑及政策取向

Chinese Choice,Logic and Policy Orientation of Supply Management

中国经济在经历了30多年的高速增长后又面临着新的发展形势,由过去的短缺经济发展到普遍的产能过剩。政府应对产能过剩通常采取的是需求管理宏观政策,但其只具有短期效应,甚至会延滞结构调整并强化产能过剩。我国改革开放后的经济增长主要基于量的扩张,这又积累了较为严重的结构性失衡问题,单一的需求管理越来越不适应这样的形势。因此,转变宏观经济管理政策,更加注重供给管理无疑是新形势下的正确选择。现代经济运行越来越复杂,任何一种理论或政策都会在现实中遇到挑战,适应形势发展理论和调整政策是无法回避的选择。但是,我们要实施的供给管理不仅有其特殊性,而且还存在着特殊的逻辑,进行供给管理必须基于中国的实际并选择特殊的政策,以提高我国供给质量和效率。

China＇s economy has experienced rapid growth over the past 30 years, and now it is facing with new development situation： from shortage economy to widespread overcapacity. In response to overcapacity, the most common is a macro policy of demand management. However, it has only short-term effects, even can delay structural adjustment and enhance overcapacity. After the reform and opening up, Chinese economic growth is mainly based on the expansion of the quantity, which accumulates serious structural imbalances. As a result, a single demand management is becoming more and more unsuitable for the situation Changing macroeconomic management policy and paying more attention to supply management are undoubtedly correct selections of the new situation. As the modern economy runs more and more complicated, any theory or policy will meet challenges in reality. It is an inevitable choice to adapt theories and policies to the situation. What＇s more, we should implement a new supply management which not only has its particularity, but also has the special logic. Therefore, the use of supply management must be based on the reality of China and select special policies to improve Chinese supply quality and efficiency.