大学创业教育研究多维审视——基于418篇学位论文的统计分析

Multidimensional Analysis on the Researches in University Entrepreneurship Education——Based on the Statistical Analysis of 418 Academic Dissertations

从研究生学位论文视角,利用中国知网有关检索工具,对大学创业教育研究进行了统计分析。在观察期内,2001年以来,146家学位论文授予单位贡献了418篇以"创业教育"为题的学位论文。从院校层次看,冠名大学者占了135所,其中"211"以上大学贡献了47.96%的论文数;从院校类型看,理工、综合、师范三类院校约占学位授予院校总数的3/4,论文总数的77.94%,其中师范院校贡献率最高;从区域分布看,东部地区明显占优,西部尤显薄弱;从指导教师职称结构看,正高职称、教师系列职称占有绝对优势,导师力量总体有保证;从学位类型与学历类型分布看,全日制学术型占76.56%,专硕占14.59%,其他非全日制学术型占8.85%,形式多样;从研究范畴看,92.58%的学位论文聚焦高校创业教育研究,其中"大学生创业教育"占41.34%,中观区域与微观大学个案创业教育占32.82%,高职创业教育占13.18%;从学科领域分布看,覆盖7个学科门类,但分布不均衡,其中教育学、法学、管理学名列三甲,占比92.58%。

With cnki, the statistical analysis of 418 academic dissertations on the researches in university entrepreneurship education has been carried on. Since 2001, 146 degree granting institutions have offered 418 academic dissertations on university entrepreneurship education. From the level of the institutions, most of the institutions are universities, which are 135. Key universities, that is 211 university, offer 47. 96 percent of the papers. From the type of the universities, universities of science and engineering, comprehensive universities and normal universities offer three fourths of the papers, which covers 77. 94 percent of all. Of the three types of the universities, normal universities offer the most. From the regional distribution, the universities in the east of China offer the most papers on university entrepreneurship education, while the universities in the west offer the least. From the academic titles of supervisors, most papers on university entrepreneurship education were written by full professors＇ students, whose papers are the high level. From the type of academic degrees and educational background, academic and full-time universities have 76.56 percent of the papers, of which professional master＇s degree students have 14. 59 percent, academic and part-time universities have 8. 85 percent. From the content of the papers, 92. 58 percent of the papers focus on university entrepreneurship education, 41.34 percent of which are about university student＇s entrepreneurship education, 32.82 percent are about the cases of university entrepreneurship education, 13. 18 percent are about higher vocational entrepreneurship education. From the subject areas, the papers on university entrepreneurship education belong to the seven subjects, among which education, law and management are the top three. They have 92. 58 percent of the papers.