基于数据模型的兔儿干村新旧布局气候适应性差异研究——定性与定量分析

Study on Climate Adaptation Difference Between Old and New Layout of Tuergan Village Based on Data Model ——Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

兔儿干村位于青海省西宁市湟源县日月藏族乡,处于青藏高原和黄土高原的交界处,气候特点独特。县城城关镇距省会西宁52公里。以汉族为主,另有回、藏、蒙古、土族,多种民族文化相互交织。现状存在两种最有代表性的模式,即传统的聚落以及新建的住区模式,探索它们的差异具有重要的现实意义。文章首先从建筑学的角度分析建筑问题,其次用定性与定量相结合的研究方法对比分析新型村落与传统村落在组团布局上的优势与劣势,首先定性分析两者在单体以及组团形式下的差异。然后用模拟软件对组团的日照以及风环境的模拟分析,得出定量化的数据,最终得出结论。

Tuergan village Located in the junction of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, it has an unique Climatic characteristics. Chengguan Town is 52 kilometers from the provincial capital of Xining. The local villagers are mainly Han nationality,and mixed by Hui, Tibetan, Mongolia, Tu nationality,A variety of national culture intertwined. Now there are two the most representative layout patterns,traditional pattern and the modern pattern,It is of great practical significance to explore their differences.Firstly, this paper analyzes the architectural problems from the angle of architecture,Secondly, this paper compares the advantages and disadvantages of the new village and the traditional village in the layout with the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. Then the simulation software is used to simulate the sunshine and wind environment of the group, and the quantitative data are obtained.