基于山水城市理念的城市“西湖”建设研究

Research on the Construction of City "West Lake" Based on the Concept of Landscape City

"西湖"已作为一种风景符号在我国发扬壮大,其在城市文脉与山水格局中占有重要的地位。借助对钱学森先生提出的山水城市理念的理解,对我国目前建设发展较好的西湖进行生态、景观、文化3个层面的分析。提出要从宏观上尊重自然山水,因势利导,对山水格局和城湖关系进行生态调控;中观上借鉴优秀园林艺术手法进行湖面的景观塑造;微观上尊重历史发展,融合文化精髓,并结合现代科学技术丰富景观内涵。同时对目前西湖建设中出现的一些问题进行了探讨,对其他城市"西湖"的发展提供启示。

＂West lake＂ has been developed as a symbol of our country, which occupies an important position in the urban context and landscape pattern. With the help of the understanding of the concept of Landscape City from Qian Xuesen, this paper analyzed the better constructed and develop west lakes on the three aspects of ecology, landscape and culture. Put forward the idea that respecting the natural landscape in the light of its general trend from the macroscopic, shaping the lake landscape by drawing lessons from excel- lent garden art technique in the middle, enriching landscape connotation by respecting its historical development and mixing, com- bined with cultural essence and modem science. At the same time, this paper discussed some problems in the construction of west lakes to providing some enlightenment for other cities＂ development of ＂west lake＂.