股份制家庭林场发展初探

A Preliminary Study on the Development of Shareholding Family Forest Farm

梳理了股份制家庭林场产生和发展的脉络,结合福建沙县股份制家庭林场运作案例来深入剖析股份制家庭林场的发展内涵及思路。在此基础上,研究了股份制对发展现代林业的影响并提出了发展股份制家庭林场的政策建议:应大力宣传,提高认知;支持培育,壮大股份制家庭林场的典型样本;明确相关法律;开展林地经营权入股新型经营主体试点。

⑴Background——Accelerating the fostering of new forestry management main body is necessary to change the way of forestry development.The effective way to promote the healthy development of modern forestry is taking the single-family households or households as a unit and then achieving the large-scale and intensive forest management and forest resources commercialization of the family forest.So the study of accelerating and promoting the development of shareholding family farms would be a subject worthy of further study.⑵Methods——Base on the method of literature analysis,this paper combed the fundamental sequence of origin and development of family forest,and explored the nature and characteristics theoretically of family forest farm.Then,exploring the family forest farm practically accorded to the actual research case.⑶Results——The mainly impacts of the shareholding system on the development of modern forestry are behaved in 3 aspects:the use of forest land resources and forest wood resources,land transfer and the construction of family forest farms.It can be concluded that shareholding family forest farm can combine the various types of forest land resources,formulate a unified plan and maximize the capabilities of forest land by analyzing the actual case.In meanwhile,implementing shareholding family forest farm can centralize the scattered forest wood resources,operate professionally and with large-scale,and then achieve the maximum value of forest resources market.The form of shareholding system allows the farmer to obtain the ultimate ownership of the share warrant and forest right certification.Consequently,implementing shareholding system in family forest farm would increase the farmers'willingness of land circulation and the sense of participation.The internal organization system of shareholding family forest farm can not only ensure the decision-making efficiency of family management,but also allow investors to participate extensively.In this way,the investors can improve their enthusiasm and the decision-making accuracy.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——The shareholding family forest farm,as an effective combination of capital combination to gain significant scale merit,applies the effective management of industrial management model to manage forestry.Implementing shareholding family forest farm would greatly improve the efficiency of forestry development.The shareholding family forest farm leads a modest scale of operation and breaks through the strength of modern forestry development and the management system of the innovative forestry.This paper propose some policy recommendations for developing shareholding family forest:Firstly,government should trumpet the shareholding system to family forestry farm in order to promote and raise farmers'awareness;Secondly,government should support the cultivation of new forestry management main body and expand the typical sample of shareholding family forest;Thirdly,government should clear the relevant laws;Finally,government should carry out new business experimental sites for operating the forest management.In addition,different regions of the forestry production functions and industrial management would result in different needs and ways of establishing shareholding family forest farm.So shareholding family forest farm should be implement in different functional areas of forestry,such as the collective forest area in the south,the state-owned forest area in northeast China and the public forest area in the northwest public welfare forest.Partitioning method will make research more targeted and make suggested measures more specific.