浅析马克思在《哥达纲领批判》中对拉萨尔主义虚假性的批判——基于财富源泉及分配的视角

Study on the Criticism to Lassalleanism by Marx in the《Critique of the Gotha Programme》——from the Perspective of and Distribution

《哥达纲领批判》是马克思关于国际共产主义运动的一部纲领性文件,在《哥达纲领批判》中,马克思对《哥达纲领》中的拉萨尔主义观点进行了彻底地批判,尤其是分析批判了拉萨尔围绕财富的源泉、"公平的分配"所提出的相关观点,指出其目的在于掩盖资本主义剥削制度,美化并维护资产阶级统治。并在此基础上揭露了资产阶级意识形态的唯心主义性质,批判了其掩蔽性与虚假性,启示我们只有推翻资本主义制度才能实现对资产阶级意识形态虚假性的超越。

The 《Critique of the Gotha Programme》is a guideline document about International Communism Movement, Marx criticized the falsity of Lassalleanism thoroughly in this book, especially pointed out that Lassalle’s viewpoints about wealth’ source and the fair distribution were mendacious, Lassalle aimed to maintain the domination of the governing class. On this basis, bourgeois ideology’s concealment and falsility was brought to light, only by realizing the overthrow of capitalism, can we triumph over the falsility of capitalism.