论清代山东书院的图书出版文化

On the Book Publishing Culture of Shandong Academy in the Qing Dynasty

受刻印图书成本过高与书院经费有限等因素的制约,清代山东真正能从事图书出版的书院并不多见。尽管如此,清代山东书院在刻印经史典籍、书院师生的研究成果、先儒大师的学术著作、地方志书等方面,还是发挥了不可替代的作用,形成了具有鲜明地方特色的图书出版文化。由此,清代山东书院的图书出版活动在促使官刻、私刻、坊刻的兼融与刻印水平的提升,促进学术研究和人才培养,以及保存地方文献,推进地方文化事业发展等方面,产生了积极的社会作用和影响。

There are rare academies engaged in publishing which influenced by high cost and limited funding in the Qing dynasty, Shandong province. Though, Qing dynasty academy plays a great role in engraving Confucian classics, classmates achievements, Confucian texts and local annals which features book published culture in distinctive local characteristics. Therefore, Qing dynasty academy publishing activities play a positive role in social function succeed in combining official printing, private printing and workshop printing and raising the standards of printing, encouraging academic research and personal training and preserving local culture, promoting local cultural undertakings.