论“血不利则为水”在《金匮要略》妇人三篇中的应用

Discussion of the Application of 'Blood Stasis Can Produce Water Retention' in the Three Chapters About Gynaecology in Synopsis of Golden Chamber

探讨"血不利则为水"的学术渊源与这一学术思想在《金匮要略》妇人三篇中的应用。"血不利则为水"是张仲景在《金匮要略》中提出的著名论断,阐明在水肿病发生过程中水与血之间的内在联系。本为瘀血导致水肿病的病机,然张仲景治疗妇科病时,大量方剂活血药与利水药并用,或在活血化瘀中兼顾利水,或血水并利,或温阳化饮以利血气,此活血利水法的用药规律说明妇科疾病的发生与血水不利密切相关。可以说"血不利则为水"的病机理论,可为临床治疗某些妇科疾病提供利水以活血、活血以利水的新思路。

Discussing the origin of the theory of ＇Unsmooth blood circulation results in water retention＇ and the use of this Academic thought in diseases of gynaecology. From the Huoxue Lishui treatment of laws of medicine applications of ZHANG Zhong-jing,we can get a conclusion that there is a close connection between diseases of gynaecology and hardgoing of blood and water. The theory of＇Unsmooth blood circulation results in water retention＇can offer a new method like Huoxue Lishui to treat diseases of gynaecology.