盐酸氨溴索配合常规治疗小儿支气管肺炎的效果评价

Effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with routine treatment on bronchopneumonia in children

目的通过观察小儿支气管炎患者在治疗后的不同临床表现,探讨评价盐酸氨溴索配合常规治疗小儿支气管肺炎取得的效果。方法选取96例小儿支气管炎患者作为本次的研究对象,选择范围为2016年2月~2017年2月在我院接受治疗的患儿,将所有研究对象按随机数字表法分为两组,观察组和对照组的患儿人数均为48例。其中对照组患儿采用常规治疗方法,针对相关临床症状进行包括抗感染、解痉平喘、退热等对症治疗内容,观察组患儿采用盐酸氨溴索配合常规治疗的方案,在对照组患儿常规治疗内容的基础上增加盐酸氨溴索注射液进行治疗,具体操作方法为在盐酸氨溴索注射液中加入3m L 0.9%氯化钠注射液对患儿进行静推,治疗时间为7d。观察记录观察组和对照组患儿在治疗后的各项相关临床指标(治疗效果、发热时间、咳嗽时间、肺部湿啰音消失时间以及住院时间)。结果比较两组患儿的治疗效果,结果显示观察组的治疗总有效率较对照组要高(P<0.05);对比两组患儿的各项相关临床指标(发热时间、咳嗽时间、肺部湿啰音消失时间以及住院时间),结果显示观察组均明显较对照组要短,两者之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与常规治疗相比,盐酸氨溴索配合常规治疗的方法应用于小儿支气管肺炎能够取得更为良好的效果,在患儿呼吸道的畅通和呼吸情况的稳定方面都表现出明显优势,可使得患儿的相关临床症状在治疗后都得到明显改善,并且能有效缩短住院时间,在一定程度上促进患儿的恢复,值得在临床上进行推广应用。

Objective By observing the different clinical manifestations of children with bronchitis after treatment, to evaluate the effectiveness of ambroxol hydroehloride combined with conventional treatment for bronchopneumonia in children. Methods 96 children with bronchitis cured in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected as the study object. All the subjects were divided into two groups according to the random number method, and the number of children in the observation group and the control group were 48 cases. The children in the control group received conventional treatment, including anti infection, antispasmodic, antiasthmatic, antipyretic and other symptomatic treatment for the relevant clinical symptoms. The children in observation group were treated with ambroxol hydrochloride combined with conventional treatment scheme, based on the control group with routine treatment on the contents of Ambroxol Hydrochloride Injection increase for treatment, the specific operation method for Ambroxol Hydrochloride Injection 3ml 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection to join in with intravenous injection, treatment time was 7 days. All the relevant clinical parameters （treatment effect, fever time, cough time, lung rales disappearance time and hospitalization time） after treatment of the two groups were observed and recorded. Results The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. The results showed that the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The relevant clinical indicators were compared between the two groups （the time of fever, cough, pulmonary rales disappeared time and hospitalization time）, the result showed that the observation group were significantly shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant between the two （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Compared with the conventional treatment, ambroxol hydrochloride combined with conventional treatment can achieve better results in children with bronchial pneumonia.It shows obvious advantages in children with respiratory smooth flow and respiratory stability. It can obviously improve the clinical symptoms of the children after treatment, and effectively shorten the hospital stay, to a certain extent to promote the recovery of children, it is worth popularizing in clinical practice.