上海合作组织自贸区的可能性分析

The Probability Analysis of Founding Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Area

建立自贸区是上海合作组织的未来合作方向之一,有助于进一步提升区域合作水平和规模,加强区域规则协调,还可为"一带一路"与欧亚经济联盟合作搭建平台。当前,上合组织自贸区建设具备成员几乎都是WTO成员、政治互信良好、多边和双边合作机制较完整、建设资金充足等良好条件,与此同时,也在一定程度上受制于贸易结构失衡、关税水平差异较大、地区内多种国际合作机制牵制、非关税壁垒较多等因素。鉴于当前成员国实力水平,上合自贸区宜从货物贸易入手,逐渐升级深化。

The founding of free trade area is one of Shanghai Cooperation Organization future cooperation directions, which helps to promote the level and scale of regional cooperation and strengthen the coordination of regional rules, and which can also provide a platform for ＂the Belt and Road Initiative＂and the Eurasian Economic Union. At present, almost all the member states of Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Area are WTO members who share mutual political trust, enjoy complete multilateral or bilateral cooperation mechanism and have abundant construction funds, but these nations, to a certain extent, are still subjected to the imbalance of trade structure, different tariff levels, various international cooperation mechanism within the region, and non-tariff barrier. Considering the economic power of member states, it＇s suggested that Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Area should start with the trade of goods and be pushed forward step by step.