全球核电发展现状及趋势

Development Status and Trend of Global Nuclear Power

2015年核电占全球发电总量11.2%,是全球电力供应的重要组成部分。本文基于国际原子能机构数据对全球核电发展现状、主要国家推动核电发展的做法等做了较为全面的介绍,并对未来全球核电发展趋势做出了分析和预测。虽有对核电安全的担忧,但核电对保障能源供应安全、减少碳排放的积极作用不可忽视,未来相当长一段时期内全球核电仍将保持增长趋势,但不同地区发展态势不尽相同。其中,北美、西欧等地区将呈现发展放缓甚至萎缩趋势,东亚、南亚、东欧等地区将呈现相对快速发展趋势。

Nuclear power is an important part of the world＇s electricity sources and provided 11.2% of the total global electricity supply in 2015. Based on the statistic data from the International Atomic Energy Agency, this paper comprehensive introduces development status of global nuclear power, measures taken by main nuclear power countries to promote its development, and analyzes and predicts the trends of the nuclear power. Although concern about the safety of nuclear power generation always exists, the positive contribution of nuclear power to the security of energy supply and control of carbon emission can＇t be ignored and nuclear power in the world will still remain growing for a long period of time in the future, but developing trends in different areas will be different. The developing trend of nuclear power in North America and West Europe will be at a lower speed or even dwindling, and in East Asia, South Asia and East Europe will be at a comoarativelv faster st^eed.