陶渊明的本体论

On Dao of Tao Yuanming

从整体的角度看,"道德"本体论是陶渊明哲学思想的核心所在,这一本体论思想与老子、孔子、庄子、孟子、荀子等为代表的中国哲学家的传统具有一致性,陶渊明是这一传统的重要承继者、表述者和实践者。对于陶渊明而言,"道德"本体最终不是书本上的深奥不可获取的结论,也不是滞留于形迹无从显现的奥秘,它是在主体"自贵""独立""自信"的确立过程中,既切实又超越的发生和显现,如同"采菊东篱下,悠然见南山"的情景一样,清晰可鉴。

From the overall perspective,＂Daode＂is the core of Tao Yuanming’s philosophy and consistent with the theory of Dao and Lao Tzu,Confucius,Chuang-tzu,Mencius etc. For Tao,＂Daode＂ultimately is not on the books which obtain the profound conclusion,nor to show no traces of secret detention,it is in the main ＂expensive＂,＂independent＂,＂confidence＂is established,both effectively and beyond the occurrence and appeared as＂chrysanthemum next,the leisurely to see the mountain＂,so clear.