同质医疗护理模式在耳廓再造围手术期的应用

Application of Homogeneous Medical Nursing Mode in Auricle Reconstruction During Perioperative Period

目的:探讨同质医疗护理模式在耳廓再造围手术期的应用效果。方法:随机选择2015年7月-2016年8月在我院整形外科住院治疗的96例小耳畸形患者,分为对照组和实验组。对照组给予常规护理,实验组则按照"同质医疗护理"的模式进行围手术期管理。观察并分析两组患者因术后再造耳保护不当所致并发症的发生例数、患者对耳廓再造围术期相关知识的掌握以及患者满意度。结果:对照组因术后再造耳保护不当所致并发症发生3例,实验组没有出现术后并发症。对照组患者对耳廓再造围术期相关知识的掌握以及患者满意度明显较实验组低,两组结果对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用"同质医疗护理模式"对小耳畸形患者进行围手术期管理,可以有效的降低患者术后并发症的发生,提高患者对耳廓再造围术期相关知识的掌握程度,显著提高患者满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of homogeneous medical nursing mode in perioperative period of auricle reconstruction. Methods 96 patients with microtia treated in plastic surgery from July 2015 to August 2016 were Randomly selected and divided into control group and experimental group, the control group received routine nursing, the experimental group underwent perioperative management according to the mode of ＂homogeneous medical care＂. Observation and analysis were done about the number of complications caused by improper protection of reconstructed ears and ＇knowledge of perioperative period of auricle reconstruction and patient satisfaction in two groups. Results There were 3 cases of complication occurred due to improper protection of the reconstructed ears in the control group and no postoperative complication in the experimental group. Knowledge of perioperative period of auricle reconstruction and patient satisfaction in control group were significantly lower than that in the experimental group.the results comparison between the two groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Perioperative management ofmicrotia patients with homogeneous medical care model can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improvement of the knowledge about the perioperative period of auricle reconstruction can significantly improve the patient satisfaction.