发展家庭农场对农户流转土地意愿的影响——来自江西省新余市的经验证据

The influence of development of family farms on the land transfer willingness of rural people inhabiting Xinyu in Jiangxi Province

作为一种新型的农业经营方式,家庭农场对推进现代农业发展、促进农地资源高效配置具有较强的现实意义。基于江西省新余市265份样本农户调查数据,采用规范分析与实证分析相结合的研究方法,通过构建二元Logistic回归模型,研究发展家庭农场对农户流转土地意愿的影响。研究结果表明:(1)发展家庭农场对农户的土地转出和转入意愿均有显著影响;(2)村中如果有家庭农场,家庭农场个数越多,越能促进普通农户转出土地的意愿,而对土地转入的意愿具有负向作用;(3)如果政府给予家庭农场专项经济补贴,将对普通农户的土地转入意愿产生正向影响,而对土地转出意愿具有负向作用。最后,提出了促进家庭农场发展和引导农地有序流转的相关政策建议。

As a new type of agricultural management, family farms have strong practical significance in promoting modern agricultural development and rural land resource distribution. Scale merit is a distinctive feature of family farms, which is an important prerequisite for the development of family farms into moderate pieces of land available for a stable period of time. Under the current legal and policy framework, land transfer is an important way for family farms to concentrate required land. Based on surveys of 265 randomly sampled households in Xinyu city, Jiangxi, we used normative and empirical methods and binary logistic regression modeling to study the impact of developing family farms on the land transfer willingness of farmers. We found that family farm development influences farmers＇ willingness for inward and outward land transfer. The more family farms in a village, the more that farmers in the village are willing to transfer out land, but less willing to transfer in land. Local government economic subsidies for family farms increase the willingness for transferring land in and decrease willingness for transferring land out. Sex, nonagricultural income as a proportion of total household income, pieces of land, and average yield of agricultural land affect willingness to transfer out agricultural land. Age, non-agricultural income as a proportion of total household income, level of education and the average yield of agricultural land affect willingness for transferring in land. We conclude that the development of family farms promotes resident land transfer willingness and we discuss policies and suggestions for the development of family farms and agricultural land transfer.