“一带一路”沿线自由贸易协定与中国FTA网络构建

FTAs of the Countries along the Belt and Road and China's FTA Network Construction

全球化二次松绑的背景下,跨国公司全球化经营呼唤国际投资贸易新规则,这些规则主要通过欧、美签署的自贸协定中的WTO-X条款体现。"一带一路"沿线国家广泛参与了全球FTA网络,其协定的规则水平因美、日、欧、俄等不同主导国家类型的不同而呈现明显差异。当前,中国与"一带一路"沿线国家签署的FTA较少,在规则深度方面与美、日、欧同类型协定尚有较大差距。未来应根据双边全球价值链紧密程度优先选择FTA伙伴国,同时基于差异化原则,根据"一带一路"沿线国家的经济发展阶段和现有规则水平,加快推进中国与这些国家间不同规则、水平、层次的自贸协定网络,为拓展中国企业与"一带一路"沿线国家间的投资贸易往来提供规则保障。

During Globalisation's 2nd unbundling,MNCs need new rules for international investment and trade because of their global operation. These rules are mainly embodied into the WTO-X terms in the Free Trade Agreements signed between relevant countries,EU and the US. Although the countries along the Belt and Road participate widely in global FTA network,the levels of free trade rules show apparent diversity because of different FTA types dominated by different leading countries like US,Japan,EU,Russia,etc. Currently,China has not signed many FTAs with the countries along the Belt and Road,and the depth of rules is much inferior to that of the agreements signed with US,Japan and EU. In the future,China should prioritize FTA partner countries according to the bilateral global value chain link. Meanwhile,based on the differentiation principles,the promotion of free trade agreement network with different rule levels between China and the countries along the Belt and Road should be accelerated according to the economic development stages and current rule levels,which can provide the guarantee of rules for expanding the investment and trade.