124例鼻病毒感染患者中医证候分析

TCM Syndrome Analysis of 124 Patients with Rhinovirus Infection

目的:旨在探讨鼻病毒(HRV)感染患者的临床特征及中医证候。方法:采用RT-PCR方法检测门诊及住院部符合纳入标准患者的咽拭子或鼻咽吸取物中常见的呼吸道感染病毒,选取单一HRV感染病例,回顾性分析患者的临床特征并进行随访。对其临床症状、体征、中医证候等进行收集、整理与分析。结果:124例鼻病毒感染患者的主要临床表现:发热、恶风、汗出、鼻塞、流清涕、咽喉痒痛、咳嗽、咯白痰、声音嘶哑、喉间气冲感、口干渴。结论:纳入分析的124例鼻病毒患者,中医证型主要有:外感风邪证;外感风热证;外感风寒化热证;外感风热夹湿证。

Objective： To explore the clinical features of rhinovirus infection and its TCM syndromes. Methods： RT-PCR was used to detect the common respiratory virus infection in the outpatients and the inpatients who met included criteria with pharyngeal swab or nasopharyngeal drain,in which the single HRV infection cases were collected to analyze the clinical symptoms,the physical signs,and the TCM syndromes. Results： The main clinical manifestations of this disease were fever,aversion to wind,sweating,stuffy nose,or runny nose,itchy throat pain,cough,white phlegm,hoarse voice,gas rushing upwards feeling,and thirst. Conclusion： The main TCM syndromes for rhinovirus infection are as follows： the pattern of wind-cold contraction,the pattern of wind-heat contraction,the pattern of wind-cold transforming into wind-heat,the pattern of wind-heat contraction with dampness.