摘要
马克思主义在中国的早期传播的途径主要是西欧、日本和苏俄。清朝晚期出使西欧的外交官,在笔记中记载关于西欧当时社会主义的运动情况,但极少有人关注,影响甚微。中国留学生在日本留学期间翻译了一些马克思的著作,为马克思主义在中国的传播提供了理论支持。十月革命后,苏维埃俄国成为马克思主义传入中国的一个重要途径。早期的马克思主义传播具有重大的历史意义,马克思主义的传播对中国共产党的诞生具有巨大的推动作用,正是在马克思主义的指导下,中国共产党取得了革命的胜利,建立了新中国,使中华民族由衰败走向复兴。
The approaches of the early spread of Marxism in China is Western Europe,Japan and Russia. Of late Qing dynasty to the western European diplomats,recorded in the notes of the western European socialist movements at the time,but very few people attention,have little effect. Chinese students studying in Japan during the translation of some of the Marx＇s works,for the spread of Marxism in China provides a theoretical support. After the October revolution,Soviet Russia Marxism was introduced into China become a important way. The early spread of Marxism is of great historical significance,the spread of Marxism to the birth of the communist party of China has a huge role. It is under the guidance of Marxism,the communist party of China has obtained the victory of the revolution,established the new China,from the decline to the revival of the Chinese nation.
