改革开放以来彝族婚姻家庭研究述评

Review of Marriage and Family of Yi Nationality in China Since the Reform and Opening-up

改革开放以来,中国彝族婚姻家庭研究进入繁荣阶段。首先,20世纪80年代后相继出版的民族问题五套丛书,收录了大量关于彝族婚姻家庭状况的一手资料。其次,该项研究从改革开放前的记述性研究向专题研究转换,内容涉及婚姻形态、婚姻习惯法、婚姻观念、通婚圈等,研究水平和研究层次不断提高。当然,该项研究也存在研究区域过于集中、研究对象过于单一等局限,应通过拓宽研究区域、增加研究对象等方式予以解决。

Marriage and family study about the Yi nationality in China has gone into a stage of prosperity along with China＇s opening to the outside world policy. At first,there were plenty of original records about Yi-family information in The Five Collections of the Ethnic Minority Issues,which were published in succession after the 80 th in the past century.Secondly,the study itself has also changed a lot. Before the reform and opening-up policy there were mainly recording and narration about Yi-family. But nowadays there are monographic researches like study on marital shapes, marital common law,marriage concept,and intermarry circles,etc. Their research level has been improved continually at the same time. Of course, there are also some limitations. For example, their study areas are too limited, and they focus only on mono-objects,which are lack of diversity. We will solve these problems through broaden the research areas and increased the research objects and so on.