土家族吊脚楼设计艺术的文化阐释

A Cultural Interpretation of Tujia Stilted Building Design Art

土家族历史悠久,传统民俗文化绚烂多彩,而作为土家族标志性建筑的吊脚楼更是散发着深厚的历史气息与思想韵味。土家族吊脚楼无论是在建筑物整体布局还是装饰细节设计上都蕴含着土家族独特的思想意识与价值追求。在土家族吊脚楼设计中我们能够感受到土家族人对自然的顺应及敬畏之心,也传达出土家族人多子多孙的宗族观念,"借势造景"的生态意识以及"悦己悦神"的审美感知,这些内在文化内核赋予土家族吊脚楼特有的文化形象及艺术价值。

Tujia ethnic minority has a long history and colorful traditional folk culture. As the Landmark building of Tujia, the stilted building contains profound historical and Ideological implication. Whether it is in the overall layout of buildings or decorative design details,the stilted building contains the unique ideology and value pursuit of Tujia minority.In the design of Tujia stilted building we can feel the harmonious natural consciousness of Tujia people,it also convey Tujia clan concept of fertility,ecological consciousness and special aesthetic perception. These internal cultures give unique cultural image and artistic value to Tujia ethnic minority stilted building.