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维持性血液透析并发脑卒中的危险因素探讨 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨维持性血液透析(MHD)并发脑卒中的相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析40例MHD并发脑卒中患者(卒中组)的临床资料,根据CT或者MRI分为缺血组(15例)与出血组(25例),50例同期单纯MHD患者(非卒中组)作为对照组。结果卒中组较非卒中组原发病为糖尿病肾病发生率、透前血压及平均动脉压、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)均偏高;从亚组分析看,缺血性卒中组尿酸(UA)较高,出血性卒中组血小板(PLT)较低(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示原发病为糖尿病、透前平均动脉压、超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)为血液透析发生脑卒中的危险因素;尿酸为血液透析发生缺血性卒中的危险因素;血小板为血液透析发生出血性卒中的保护性因素。结论 MHD患者发生脑卒中与糖尿病肾病、高血压、尿酸及血小板、hs-CRP水平相关。
作者 黄巧 刘感哲
出处 《中国地方病防治》 北大核心 2017年第4期452-452,454,共2页 Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
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