基于熵—生态位理论的资源型城市装备制造业竞争力研究

Research on the Competitiveness of Resource Type City Equipment Manufacturing Industry Based on Entropy Niche Theory

装备制造业是资源型城市转型升级的关键,能够反映一个国家或地区的工业化水平高低。文章结合钻石模型和装备制造业的特点,构建装备制造业竞争力评价指标体系,采用熵—生态位模型对装备制造业的竞争力进行评价。结果表明:行业生态位的竞争力差异大,其中,金属制品业和专用设备制造业的综合生态位明显高于其他行业,在区域发展中的竞争力最强;电气机械及器材制造业和通用设备制造业生态位竞争力居中;交通运输设备制造业和仪器仪表及文化、办公用机械制造业的生态位竞争力较弱。建议分别实施优势定位,突出特色;借鉴学习,培育新的增长点;联动整合以实现区域效益最大化,以提高装备制造业的整体实力,促进资源型城市特色产业的发展。

The equipment manufacturing industry is the key to the transformation and upgrading of resource based cities, which can reflect the level of industrialization of a country or region. Combined with the characteristics of the diamond model and equipment manufacturing industry, this paper builds the evaluation index system of The competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry, and evaluates the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in the six industries. The results showed that the industry competitiveness of niche differences, including： The integrated ecological of metal products industry and equipment manufacturing industry are significantly higher than other industries, which the competitiveness is strongest; the ecological position competitive of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry and general equipment manufacturing industry are center; transportation equipment manufacturing and instrumentation and culture, office machinery manufacturing industry＇s niche competitiveness is weak. Recommendations were implemented in advantage positioning, prominent characteristics, learning and cultivating new growth points; link aging integration to maximize regional benefits, The purpose is to improve the overall strength of the equipment manufacturing industry, and promote the development of the resource type city characteristic industry.