华东地区自然保护区管理基础调查与定量评价

Investigation and Assessment of Management Basis of Nature Reserves in East China

研究基于华东地区549个自然保护区基础调查数据对自然保护区管理基础定量评价模型进行修正,用以评价华东地区自然保护区管理基础状况。结果表明:华东地区自然保护区管理基础平均得分为46.35,其中得分低于50的保护区占50%以上,总体处于中等偏下水平;其中客观条件平均分值相对较高,人员机构和经费设施平均分值较低,难以完全满足管理需要。针对存在的问题,建议应加快解决土地权属问题,规范管理机构设置及人员配备,完善资金投入渠道、加强经费的管理。

According to the data from management basis investigation of 549 nature reserves in East China, the quantitative evaluation model of management basis of nature reserve was improved, which was applied to assess the status of the management basis of nature reserves in East China. Results showed that the average nature reserve index （NRI） of the nature reserves in East China was 46.35, and above 50% of them had a score less than 50, which illustrates that the general management basis was relatively low. The average score of objective conditions was relatively high, while the staffing and institutional structure, finance and facilities were quite low, indicating that the situation of those aspects could not meet the requirement. As to the existent problems, some countermeasures should be taken, e.g., solving the problems of land property, establishing the institutional structure and staffing, expanding the input resources, and strengthening management of budgets.