浅谈化学教学的导课艺术

Art of Guidance in Chemistry Teaching

导课在教学环节中占有非常重要的地位,虽然导课的时间比较短,但对教学效果却有十分重大的意义。所以,导课方法和导课内容的选择决定了一堂课的成败。恰当的导课方法的使用能够有效的激发学生的学习动机和学习兴趣,促进学生在教师引导下积极主动的获取知识,培养终身学习的能力,为终身发展打好坚实基础。导课的方法多种多样,化学课堂教学的导课方法也有其自身的特点。旧知导入、社会导入、古诗词导入、化学史导入、故事导入以及实验导入是化学教学常用的导课方法。

Guidance in the teaching part of the possession of a very important position, although the tutorial is relatively short, but the teaching effect is very significant. Therefore, the choice of course methods and the contents of the course determines the success or failure of a lesson. The proper use of the method can effectively stimulate students＇ motivation and interest in learning, promote students to take the initiative under the guidance of teachers to acquire knowledge, cultivate lifelong learning ability, lay a solid foundation for lifelong development. There are a variety of ways to guide the course, the teaching method of chemistry teaching also has its own characteristics. Introduction of old knowledge, introduction of society, introduction of ancient poetry, introduction of chemistry history, introduction of story and introduction of experiment are commonly used methods of chemistry teaching.