原发性高血压患者睡眠结构与血压节律的相关性研究进展

Advances in Correlations between the Blood Pressure Rhythm and Sleep Architecture in Patients with Primary Hypertension

随着人们生活水平的提高和生活节奏的加快,原发性高血压已成为人们日常生活中的一种常见病和多发病,成为影响人群健康的重要疾病之一。其以血压的升高和节律异常为主要特征。原发性高血压患者多伴有睡眠结构的紊乱(如睡眠时间短和睡眠质量不佳等),这提示它们之间可能存在一定的联系。对于合并睡眠障碍的高血压患者,明确睡眠障碍影响血压的机制,关注并改善睡眠质量,可能有助于制订个体化的治疗方案,以达到改善预后的目的,这一思路可以为原发性高血压的机制研究和临床治疗提供新方向。

With the improvement of people＇s living standards and the accelerated pace of life, essential hypertension has become a common disease of our daily life, and one of the important diseases affecting our health. It is characterized by the elevation of blood pressure and abnormal rhythm. Patients with essential hypertension are usually accompanied with disturbances of sleep architecture, such as short sleep duration and poor sleep quality, which suggests that there might be a certain link between blood pressure rhythm and sleep architecture. For patients suffering from essential hypertension and sleep disorder, studying the mechanism of how sleep disorders affect blood pressure and improving the quality of sleep may help us to make more individualized treatment plan and improve the prognosis, which may also provide a new direction in the mechanism research and clinical treatment for essential hypertension.