膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗

Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis

膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)是骨科的常见病多发病,其临床表现为膝关节疼痛及功能障碍。近年来随着中、西医医疗技术的发展和对KOA研究的深入,国内外许多学者对该病的预防和综合治疗提出了多种方案,其中包括中药熏洗、针灸、关节腔注射、关节镜的多种微创手术等。以上各种单一的治疗方案都有各自的优缺点,但单一方法的治疗效果往往不够理想,因而应根据患者的自身情况,制定个体化的综合治疗方案,这将是未来KOA治疗的发展方向。

Knee osteoarthritis （KOA） is a common and frequently-occurring disease of orthopedics, and its major clinical manifestations are knee pain and dysfunction. In recent years,with the developing of medical technologies of traditional Chinese and western medicine and the further investigation on KOA, international and domestic scholars have presented many methods for the precaution and comprehensive treatment of KOA, mainly including fumigating and washing with Chineseherbs, acupuncture therapy, intra-articular injection and kinds of minimally invasive surgeries with arthroscope, and so on. These treatments methods above all have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the effect of single method is not well,so individualized comprehensive treatment plan according to patients own conditions are needed,and will be the developing direction in the future.